Rodent Control

Rat & Mouse Questions

How rodents are getting in, why they're dangerous, and what real rodent removal looks like in the Bay Area.

Three species cause virtually all Bay Area home infestations. House mice are the smallest — about 3" long, gray with a lighter belly, and squeeze through openings the size of a dime. Roof rats are sleek, dark, and excellent climbers; they prefer attics, garages, and trees, and are especially common in older Bay Area neighborhoods with mature landscaping. Norway rats are larger, ground-dwelling, and burrow in yards, woodpiles, and crawl spaces. Each species leaves different signs, and the right approach depends on which you've got.
A few quick tells: droppings size — rat droppings are the size of a grain of rice or larger; mouse droppings are like coarse-ground pepper. Sounds — rats are heavier and you'll hear actual thuds and scratching, while mice sound like quick, light skittering. Damage — rats chew bigger, rougher holes (quarter-sized or larger); mice make clean, dime-sized ones. If you're not sure, send us a photo of the droppings and we can usually identify the species in seconds.
Mice can fit through a gap the size of a dime (¼"); rats can fit through a gap the size of a quarter (½"). The usual entry points are around utility line penetrations (cable, gas, water), garage door gaps, dryer vents, roof-line gaps where soffits meet siding, foundation cracks, and crawl space vents with damaged screens. Roof rats especially use overhanging tree branches as bridges onto the roof. The inspection finds and documents every gap so we can close them properly.
Yes — beyond the "ick" factor, rodents create real risks. They carry diseases including Salmonella, hantavirus (deer mice are the primary carrier in California), and leptospirosis, and they contaminate food and surfaces with droppings and urine. Even bigger for most Bay Area homeowners: rodent teeth never stop growing, so they chew constantly — electrical wires (a documented cause of house fires), plumbing pipes, drywall, and structural framing. A rodent in the attic is a genuine fire risk if left long enough.
Three reasons. First, rodents are trap-shy — they detect human scent, new objects, and stress pheromones from previously caught rodents, so after a few catches the survivors avoid the traps. Second, populations breed faster than DIY trapping can eliminate them — a single female mouse produces up to 10 litters per year. Third, store-bought rodenticides don't address the real problem: how they're getting in. The animals get replaced from outside within days. Professional rodent work combines trapping and sealing entry points so it doesn't repeat.
We default to trap-based programs wherever possible — especially in homes with pets, children, or active wildlife. (Bay Area raptors, owls, and bobcats can be poisoned secondhand by eating poisoned rats, which is why California has tightened rodenticide laws.) When bait is needed for severe exterior infestations, we use locked, tamper-resistant bait stations placed outside, away from children and non-target animals. Your technician will walk you through the specific approach before anything is placed.
This is the most common downside of poison-only DIY treatments — and a good reason we lean on traps. With a trap-based program, dead rodents are removed from inside the home during each service visit, not left to decompose in the walls. If a rodent does pass somewhere inaccessible, the smell typically dissipates within 1–3 weeks as the body dries out — but proper trapping reduces this risk dramatically compared to throwing bait into the attic and walking away.
Yes — and this is the part that actually keeps rodents out long-term. Removing rodents without sealing entry points is like emptying the bathtub with the faucet on. During inspection we identify and document every gap, then seal them with proper rodent-proof materials like steel mesh, hardware cloth, and sealants — not spray foam alone, which mice chew through in days. Exclusion work is what turns rodent service from "kill the current ones" into "they can't come back."